Quote:
Originally Posted by Legate of Amon Lanc
... I am not aware of there being any "modern" or, contrarily, "restoration" movements at least as far as liturgy is concerned around that time yet, that would fall only towards 1960s and the Second Vatican Council, but perhaps someone specifically well-versed in Roman Catholic history would know whether there had been some minor attempts at changes already back when the Smith was written).
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Smith was written in the late 60s, so Tolkien was no doubt aware of Vatican II.
I still hold with my general approach that the plot, them, and characters, and milieu are all of a piece, and this story, like most of Tolkien's writings, steers clear of overt religion.
As you mention,
Legate, the gargoyles and such are a cultural element and need not be a religious one.